Senses Moles make up for their poor eyesight using other senses, allowing them to live in harsh conditions with success. Their eyes are fully formed with a lens, iris, and retina, but the optic nerve only has a small number of nerve fibers leaving it poorly developed. Moles also create a chamber during mating season in the spring for their young (called pups) at around one month old they leave the nest and venture off on their own. Moles are not blind, but they are colorblind and do not see well. In one year they can eat over 50 pounds of worms. They also make storage rooms for stash worms (their favorite food). Moles always prepare multiple tunnels for escape routes in case of danger. At night they can easily fall prey to owls. Moles sometimes come to the surface by accident which poses a risk of being prey to these predators. Some predators of moles are badgers skunks coyotes and bird of prey. These incredible animals are insectivores eating invertebrates such as centipedes millipedes worms and insect larvae. Moles spend most of their lives alone living in their tunnels underground where they continue to dig in search for food. In the fall and winter their digging picks up speed due to the moist soil making it easier to burrow through. They are fast diggers and can dig a few inches per minute. Moles are small burrowing mammals who live underground. Their sense of touch is sensitive and can feel nearby vibrations of activity allowing them to avoid danger or find invertebrates to feast on. To find food and to navigate the dark underground moles rely on their keen sense of smell and touch. Moles are often thought to be blind when in fact they can see they are though colorblind and have poor vision only adapted to recognize light. If you closely examine a mole, you will find that you cannot see the animals eyes.
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